Publication | 12 June 2025 Abstract While the separation-of-powers doctrine has stood for more than two centuries, twenty-first-century challenges—digital disinformation,…
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While civil-political rights grabbed centre stage in the twentieth century, the twenty-first has witnessed the rise of social and economic…
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The phrase “rule of law” evokes both a normative ideal and a measurable institutional reality. Four universal principles—accountability, just laws,…
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The effectiveness of a criminal-justice system hinges on its ability to deter crime while upholding due process. Comparative criminology suggests…
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The “justice gap” affects more than five billion people worldwide, according to recent UN estimates, yet the concept defies simple…
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In the quarter-century since the adoption of the Rome Statute and the strengthening of regional human-rights courts, the vocabulary of…
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Corruption is often likened to a “tax on growth,” but its social costs—eroded trust, weakened institutions, and distorted public priorities—reach…
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Modern constitutional theory treats the limitation of public authority as the cornerstone of the rule of law. A state that…
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